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Posted By Alice C. Linsley,
Thursday, July 30, 2015
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Robin Pals Rylaarsdam, PhD
Professor and Chair of Biological Sciences
Benedictine University, Lisle, IL
Long years of training, fairly long work hours during the semester, grading, plenty of students who don't take learning seriously, grading, less time for the fun of research, inefficient committee and department meetings, grading, a recent drop in the public's esteem for the profession, grading, modest middle-class pay, grading . . . why would anyone want to teach undergraduate students as their primary work?
"Education is the most powerful weapon you can use to change the world." (Nelson Mandela)
Teaching changes people. An 18-year-old walks into my class on her first day of college, and over the next four years she can be transformed from someone who can learn what she's assigned to memorize into someone who can analyze an argument, a data set, the likelihood of a hypothesis working out once the experiment is done. A nontraditional-aged student begins his journey sitting quietly in the back of the class, unsure about his ability to compete with the teeagers, and develops into the classmate everyone turns to for the hard questions. Even the student who fails can be changed for the better, in finding that failure is not an end, but a nudge toward the vocation that first his unique traits. And the unmotivated student who "figures it out" and becomes the senior student who's eager to learn will always keep me hopeful when facing the student who hasn't yet made that discovery.
My current job is at an institution with a long history of serving immigrants and first-generation Americans. The college degree opens socioeconomic opportunities for my students and their families. Graduation days are absolutely as good as Christmas for me. The families are so proud. Grandmothers are so happy, even if they haven't understood a word of the Commencement speaker. When a student graduates from Benedictine, there is often a whole community of people who benefit.
And honestly, the hours in the classroom are absolutely enjoyable. If I lecture, it's telling a page or two of the grand story of God's world and its workings - which never ceases to delight and amaze me. If I flipped the class and the students have listened to an online lecture before we meet, then I get to come alongside them as they work through how we know the textbook facts, or what the data suggests we could explore next. It is like C.S. Lewis's "Aslan's Country" - ever more wonderful "further up and further in", and far more fun to make the journey with my students.
There are practical things, too. It's not at all true that college professors take the summers off, but it would be accurate to say that there are few days I've been required to go to campus during the all-too-short Chicago summers. For being on a 9-month contract, the pay is reasonable. Tight, if you're the only wage-earner, but doable in most locations. The academic schedule has a lot of flexibility built in. While attending my classes is a non-negotiable requirement, I'm the manager of my time for much of the work week. This flexibility has allowed me to show up quite early and leave in time for elementary school dismissal. I'll return to work at my home desk after my son is in bed, so I get significant time with him every day, and the staggered schedule gives my husband significant time with our son in the mornings. This luxury wouldn't have been possible if I had gone into industry or research-intensive academic positions.
Downsides to college teaching other than grading? It's hard to carve out time and find resources to continue to be active in bench work in cell biology research. I don't have a technician or postdoc, so I wear many hats in the lab, from ordering labeling tape and pipet tips to maintaining our cell lines to writing the papers and grant proposals. Conflicts with colleagues and administrators happen on all jobs, but the unique nature of tenure and the stability of the faculty mean that conflicts can fester for a long time. It's also easy too get in a rut. Science changes "rapidly", but foundational introductory biology concepts are pretty much the same now as they were years ago when I started teaching. Finding creative outlets in my teaching has been essential for avoiding boredom for me - and a bored professor makes for a boring course!
In the end though, teaching changes people. It changed me when I was a student, in many important ways. It's been an honor to walk alongside all my students for nearly two decades as they took their journeys of college science education.
And there are ways to make grading less painful. Lots of them! But that's a topic for another essay.
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Robin Pals Rylaarsdam
science education
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Posted By Alice C. Linsley,
Thursday, August 21, 2014
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Months after a girl took the company to task for its female toy figures, Lego has released the Research Institute, a play set created by a "real-life geophysicist, Ellen Kooijman," the company says.The set will let kids take on the roles of paleontologist, astronomer and chemist, using three female figures. It might also satisfy some of the demands set forth earlier this year by Charlotte Benjamin, a 7-year-old who wrote a scathing letter to the company accusing its female characters of being boring."I love Legos," Charlotte wrote. But, she continued, there aren't enough girls — and the ones the company has made just "sit at home, go to the beach, and shop," while the boy characters "saved people, had jobs, even swam with sharks!"The girl's letter attracted widespread attention — and within a week, Lego responded, saying "we have been very focused on including more female characters and themes that invite even more girls to build."The new research kit, which includes a telescope, a T-Rex model and a lab set, was selected by Lego Ideas, a program that lets customers submit their own suggestions for projects. In what could be a total coincidence, the company said it was reviewing the set for possible production just two days after Charlotte's letter began going viral.We spotted the new playset in a blog post over at io9 this weekend. You can read Kooijman's review of the product she helped design, in a blog post that ends with the line, "Cheers to science and good play!"The new Research Institute set costs about $20 — but it's currently out of stock, a look at the Lego online store shows.The set continues a streak of more female-centric releases from the toy company — a trend that led NPR's Neda Ullaby to ask last year, "Girls' Legos Are A Hit, But Why Do Girls Need Special Legos?"Back in 2011, Lego began a push to tailor more of its products to girls, introducing the Lego Friends series of toys. But a backlash ensued, complete with a petition posted on Change.org that attracted tens of thousands of signatures. It asked the company "to stop distinguishing between toys for girls and those for boys," as NPR'sTell Me More reported.It seems the complicated question of whether boys' and girls' Legos should be different — and how — persists. A look at the Lego online store's "Girls" categorytoday finds that its recent releases include a horse stable, a play house, a shopping mall — and a "Model Catwalk."Months after a girl took the company to task for its female toy figures, Lego has released the Research Institute, a play set created by a "real-life geophysicist, Ellen Kooijman," the company says. The set will let kids take on the roles of paleontologist, astronomer and chemist, using three female figures. It might also satisfy some of the demands set forth earlier this year by Charlotte Benjamin, a 7-year-old who wrote a scathing letter to the company accusing its female characters of being boring. "I love Legos," Charlotte wrote. But, she continued, there aren't enough girls — and the ones the company has made just "sit at home, go to the beach, and shop," while the boy characters "saved people, had jobs, even swam with sharks!" The girl's letter attracted widespread attention — and within a week, Lego responded, saying "we have been very focused on including more female characters and themes that invite even more girls to build." The new research kit, which includes a telescope, a T-Rex model and a lab set, was selected by Lego Ideas, a program that lets customers submit their own suggestions for projects. In what could be a total coincidence, the company said it was reviewing the set for possible production just two days after Charlotte's letter began going viral. We spotted the new playset in a blog post over at io9 this weekend. You can read Kooijman's review of the product she helped design, in a blog post that ends with the line, "Cheers to science and good play!" The new Research Institute set costs about $20 — but it's currently out of stock, a look at the Lego online store shows. The set continues a streak of more female-centric releases from the toy company — a trend that led NPR's Neda Ullaby to ask last year, "Girls' Legos Are A Hit, But Why Do Girls Need Special Legos?" Back in 2011, Lego began a push to tailor more of its products to girls, introducing the Lego Friends series of toys. But a backlash ensued, complete with a petition posted on Change.org that attracted tens of thousands of signatures. It asked the company "to stop distinguishing between toys for girls and those for boys," as NPR's Tell Me More reported. It seems the complicated question of whether boys' and girls' Legos should be different — and how — persists. A look at the Lego online store's "Girls" category today finds that its recent releases include a horse stable, a play house, a shopping mall — and a "Model Catwalk."
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science education
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Posted By Alice C. Linsley,
Wednesday, April 9, 2014
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Alice C. LinsleyOn January 25, 2014, the Atlanta chapter of Young Women In Bio (YWIB) conducted a STEM outreach event for middle and high school girls at King’s Ridge Christian School in Alpharetta, Georgia. The event was aimed at motivating young women to aspire to science careers, especially in life sciences. The event was led by women scientists with specialties in Molecular and Developmental Biotechnology, Microbiology, Genetics and Neuroscience. The workshop involved hands-on classroom activities where students learned about the human skeletal system, different kinds of viruses, the human brain and the neurological processes behind human vision.
 | | Hunter Chadwick |
Quizzes were given along with prizes for the winners and the day concluded with a panel discussion featuring women from diverse STEM backgrounds and at different stages of their careers.
The Atlanta chapter of WIB was founded in 2012, to cater to the women in the life sciences sector. WIB-Atlanta provides women a space to interact and exchange information and ideas, through a wide range of social gatherings and educational workshops.
Hunter Chadwick, Principal of the High School, said, "The opportunity to host such an event was extremely rewarding and special for us. We hope we can offer similar events in the future and appreciate the time and education of those involved.”
The successful event at King’s Christian School can serve at a model for CWIS and ASA in considering similar events. We could begin by encouraging local Christian schools to host a Science Day. Such events can help to dispel the notion that Evangelical Christians are anti-science.
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Posted By Alice C. Linsley,
Monday, March 24, 2014
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Rhoda Hawkins, a theoretical physicist from the University of Sheffield, recently spoke on ‘Should we mind, and does it matter?’ at the Christians in Science student conference. Here, she asks how much Christians should be involved in discussing questions of science and faith. Why should we engage our minds in science and religion issues? Why should we engage with the big questions of mind and matter? Firstly Christians who are scientists are whole, integrated people – body, mind and spirit – so to be true to ourselves and to God we should hold together the different aspects of who we are. Engaging our minds in such deep issues is both fascinating and enriching. In my experience, questioning and doubting strengthens my faith. Contemplating the mysteries of creation increases my wonder and worship of the Creator. A greater awareness of the philosophical foundations of science, its limitations and its possibilities is important, and grappling with its ethical consequences is our responsibility. In my research I study living matter. I want to understand how it behaves and moves. What are its material properties, how does it self-assemble and what makes it alive? Sometimes studying a bacterium, a eukaryotic cell, or even a single protein molecule, it can seem as if it has a mind of its own. There’s an intriguing mystery here. How does it work? Striving to describe, explain and understand this complex behaviour that emerges from the properties of matter is exciting. When understanding is achieved, I am amazed. Far from taking away the mystery, this process of enquiry opens our minds to glimpse something of the mind of God. At the level of the brain, how the material properties of neurones can lead to emergence of behaviours as complex as our own minds is an exciting scientific question that merges with philosophy. Is there more to the conscious mind than just matter? A merging of science and philosophy also happens in quantum mechanics. Is the world really indeterminate at the smallest scales? Are there hidden variables that control subatomic particles, communicating instantaneously across non-local distances? Are there many universes? Is there life on other planets? What is the origin of life? How did life first emerge & evolve? Scientific research may find partial answers to some of these big questions within our lifetimes but I expect many mysteries will remain. The Bible talks of us as matter, mind and spirit, and says that we should use all these aspects of ourselves to worship our creator God in spirit and truth. For me such holistic worship includes using my mind to seek truth by investigating created matter using science as well as searching for spiritual truth about God. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind Luke 10:27
More by Rhoda Hawkins: Wondering; Questioning.
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Rhoda Hawkins
science education
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Posted By Alice C. Linsley,
Tuesday, January 7, 2014
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"If ideas are just patterns of nerve impulses, then how can one say that any idea (including the idea of materialism itself) is superior to any other? One pattern of nerve impulses cannot be truer or less true than another pattern, any more than a toothache can be truer or less true than another toothache.”--Stephen M. Barr (From here.)

The following article is posted to stimulate conversation. The failure of the writer to define terms like "creationist" and "tradition" is problematic and provides a clue as to why many doubt journalistic claims on science. People often fail to distinguish popular science and true science and do not detect ideological bias. At the end of the blog post are links to articles that I believe provide balance to Adam Frank's perspective. -- Alice C. Linsley The Age of Denial: Our society no longer values the integrity of scientific fact New York Times By ADAM FRANK August 21, 2013
ROCHESTER — IN 1982, polls showed that 44 percent of Americans believed God had created human beings in their present form. Thirty years later, the fraction of the population who are creationists is 46 percent.
In 1989, when "climate change” had just entered the public lexicon, 63 percent of Americans understood it was a problem. Almost 25 years later, that proportion is actually a bit lower, at 58 percent.
The timeline of these polls defines my career in science. In 1982 I was an undergraduate physics major. In 1989 I was a graduate student. My dream was that, in a quarter-century, I would be a professor of astrophysics, introducing a new generation of students to the powerful yet delicate craft of scientific research.
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Posted By Alice C. Linsley,
Thursday, December 19, 2013
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From New York Times, Dec. 10, 2013 A big reason America is falling behind other countries in science and math is that we have effectively written off a huge chunk of our population as uninterested in those fields or incapable of succeeding in them. Women make up nearly half the work force but have just 26 percent of science, technology, engineering or math jobs, according to the Census Bureau. Blacks make up 11 percent of the workforce but just 6 percent of such jobs and Hispanics make up nearly 15 percent of the work force but hold 7 percent of those positions. There is no question that women and minorities have made progress in science and math in the last several decades, but their gains have been slow and halting. And in the fast-growing field of computer science, women’s representation has actually declined in the last 20 years, while minorities have made relatively small gains. Read it all here.
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